The Second Life of Batteries: Reuse, Recovery & Recycling

The first major wave of EVs and storage batteries is approaching end of life, creating new opportunities for reuse and mineral recovery. Recycling can recover lithium, cobalt and nickel, reducing dependence on primary supply and easing pressure on mining. Second-life applications can extend asset life further, though the economics behind it are still developing. Viability depends on proven recovery technology, reliable collection systems and competitiveness against virgin material. Location will also matter as recycling capacity competes with established mineral-processing hubs. The discussion will focus on how a commercially viable battery circularity industry is built, spanning reuse, recovery and recycling.